Evaluation of Hydro-Chemistry and Its Suitability inAquaculture Development

محتوى المقالة الرئيسي

Sivakumar Kamatchi
Workineh Mengesha

الملخص

The  development of Aquaculture depends totally on  the water   quality  parameters.    Water   samples  collected  from  nearby water  resources was assessed for its suitability for the survival of the fish population in the downstream resources.  To ascertain the health status and  integrity of these resources, water samples were collected in the  past days.   The  results of the  physico-chemical parameters indicate the  station water  samples with the  following characteristics: Conductivity  (121.63±6.03  to  206.4±6.21  µS/cm),   pH  (5.2±0.2   to 6.60±0.2),  TDS   (59.3±4.2    to   158±2.6mg/L),  TSS   (42.95±5.3  to 59.3±4.2   mg/L),  Color (265.66±36.5 to  302.6±32.3 TCU),  Turbidity (36.2±4.3  to79.7±6.9 NTU), Temperature (15  to 300C),  Bicarbonate (120.63±14.16     to   146.24±12.2  mg/L),   Chloride   (52.39±6.03  to 84.4±6.1  mg/L), DO (7.02±0.6  to 7.8±0.3   mg/L), BOD (3.88±0.40 to 7.20±0.30   mg/L),   COD   (4.07±0.82   to   6.1±0.5    mg/L),   Nitrate (2.38±1.01  to   3.01±1.02  mg/L),   Sulphate  (5.58±1.35  to   8.4±1.2 mg/L), Ammonia  (0.20  to  0.32  mg/L) and  Phosphate  (0.46±0.11 to 1.25±0.1    mg/L).   The  mean values were  generally within the  WHO and    the   other    Standard   for   Drinking   Water    Quality   accepted maximum  limit except for colour  and  turbidity.  The  result of ANOVA for all  the  parameters was significant  during  the  seasons (P˂0.05), except  for  TDS,  TSS   and   temperature  (P˃0.05). However   at  the station  temperature, bicarbonate,  nitrate,  sulphate,  phosphate and copper were  not significant (ANOVA, P˃0.05). No special recommendation  will  be   required  and   if   possible  controlling  the effluent discharge into the downstream of river will be enforced.

تفاصيل المقالة

كيفية الاقتباس
Kamatchi, S. ., & Mengesha, W. (2023). Evaluation of Hydro-Chemistry and Its Suitability inAquaculture Development. Ecological Insights, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.59411/hbvwkr72
القسم
Articles

كيفية الاقتباس

Kamatchi, S. ., & Mengesha, W. (2023). Evaluation of Hydro-Chemistry and Its Suitability inAquaculture Development. Ecological Insights, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.59411/hbvwkr72

##plugins.generic.shariff.share##

المراجع

Anand, V.K. (1982). Studies on primary productivity of Gandhigarh Stream Jammu. Indian J Inland Fish Soc, India. 14(2): 1-4.

Chaterjee, and Raziuddin (2006). Status of water body in relation to some physico-chemical parameters in Asansol Town, West Bengal, Proc. Zool. Soc. India. 5(2): 41-48.

Ellis, M.M. (1937). Detection and measurement of stream pollution. U.S. Bur. Fish Bull. 22: 367-437.

Garg, S.S. (2003). Water quality of wells and bore wells of 10 selected locations of Chitrakoot region. India. Indian J Environ. Prot. 23(9): 966-974.

Gyananath, P., Islam, S.R. and Shewdikar, S.V. (2000). Assessment of environmental parameters on groundwater quality, Indian J Environ. Prot. 21(4):289-294.

Hoyle, B.L. (1989). Groundwater quality variation in salty alluvial soil aquifer. Oklahoma. Groundwater 27(4):540-549.

Jain, S.M., Meenakshi Sharma, and Ramesh Thakur. (1996). Seasonal variation in physico-chemical parameters of Halai reservoir of Vidisha District, India. Indian Journal of Ecobiol. 8(3): 181-188.

Joseph, K.B., Rechard, W.S. and Daniel, E.T. (1993). An introduction of water chemistry in fresh water aquaculture. NRAC Fact Sheet No. 170.

Kadam, M.S., Naware, S.S., and Ambore, N.E. (2007). Physico-chemical parameters of Masoli Reservoir with respect to fish production. J Aquatic Biol. 22(1): 81-84.

Khan, I.A. and Khan, A.A. (1985). Physico-chemical conductions in Selkha Jheel at Aligarh. J Environment Ecology, 3: 269-274.

Kumar, K., Vijay, K., Majagi Shashikanth, Vasantkumar, B. and Jadsh Morali, (2005). Water quality management Jagat Tank Gulbarga, India – A case study in fundamentals in Limnology: 110-113. Ed. Aravind Kumar APH Publishing Corporation, New Delhi.

Kumara, V. (2002). Water quality of Shimoga Town, Karnataka State, Proceedings of National Seminar on EPCR-04, UBDT Engineering College, Davangere, 130-137.

Manivasakam, N. (2003). Physico-chemical examination of water, sewage and industrial effluents, Pragati, Prakashan.

Narayani, N. (1990). Seasonal changes in abiotic parameters of eutrophic wetlands (Lower Lake, Bhopal) in Advances in Environmental Biopollution (Ed.) Shula, A.C., Vandana, A. Trivedi, P.S. and Pandey, S.N. A.P. H. Publishing Corporation, New Delhi, pp. 155-163.

Neeri, (1979). Course manual on water and wastewater analysis. National Environ. Eng. Res. Inst., Nagpur.

Paramasivam, M. and Sreenivasan, A. (1981). Changes in Algae flora due to pollution in Cauvery rivers. Indian J Environ. Hlth. 23: 222-238.

Purohit, R. (1989). Relationship between physico-chemical features of water, sediment and macrophytic crop of the lake National, Kumaran Himalaya. In Khulbe, R.D. (Ed.) Perspectives in Aquatic Biology. Papyrus Publ. House, New Delhi, 177-186.

Shaker, C., Malhotra, Y.R. and Datta, S.P.S. (1993). Daily variation in some abiotic parameters of water at Gupat-Ganga Station of torrential Neeru Rallah, Bhaderwah (Jammu). J of Nature Cons. 5(2): 51-58.

Swarnalatha, N. and Narsing Raj, A. (1998). Ecological studies of Banjara Lake with reference to water pollution. J of Envl Biol. (19(2): 179-186.

Venkataraman, G.A. (1996). Note on the occurrence of large scale fish mortality along the Chaliyar River near Beypore. Jr. Mar. Biol. Assoc. India. 8: 224-225.

Villadolid, D.V.P., Panganiban and Megla, T.G. (1954). The role of pH in body fertilization. Ind-Pak Fish Conf. Proc. 115(11): 109-111.

Vollenweider, R.A. (1969). Manual on methods of measuring primary production in aquatic environment. Blackwell Science Publications, Oxford.

Yogesh Shastri and Pendse, D.C. (2001). Hydrobiological study of Dahikhura Reservoir. J of Envl Biol. 22(1): 67-70.

الأعمال الأكثر قراءة لنفس المؤلف/المؤلفين

1 2 3 > >>